Remove the stems and seeds from your dried chiles (guajillo, chile de arbol, pasilla)
Bring 4 cups of water to a boil and then reduce to a low simmer
Place your dried chiles into the hot simmering water and let sit for 10 minutes (you’re making chile water and hydrating the chiles)*
Once the 10 minutes is up, add your hydrated chiles into a blender, along with 1 cup of the remaining chile water - blend until creamy smooth
In a large skillet, heat 2 tbsp olive oil on medium heat *
Once your oil is hot, pour in the chile paste and stir immediately to incorporate the oil
Stir continuously for 5 minutes
Heat a large dutch oven (large deep pot) on low flame
Heat 1 tbsp olive oil
Add in 2 cloves of garlic, chopped (just to release their flavors for 30 seconds - 1 minute)
Immediately add in water, chile paste, spices, bouillon/miso paste, hominy, onion, remaining garlic, 4 tbsp cilantro and bay leaves
Increase heat to medium, then medium-high to boil
Reduce heat to low-medium to simmer and allow to cook, covered for 20 minutes
Garnish with toppings and serve warm!